 |  | Carpentry for Vocational Schools - A Teacher's handbook (GTZ, 252 p.) |
 |  | (introduction...) |
 |  | PREFACE |
 |  | 1. TIMBER |
 |  | (introduction...) |
 |  | 1.1. Growth of a tree |
 |  | 1.2. Timber conversion |
 |  | 1.3. The air-seasoning of timber |
 |  | 1.4. Shrinkage of timber |
 |  | 1.5. Defects in timber |
 |  | 1.6. Commercial size of timber |
 |  | 1.7. Common timber |
 |  | 1.8. Specification of material |
 |  | 2. SCALES |
 |  | 3. CONCRETE |
 |  | (introduction...) |
 |  | 3.1. Composition of concrete |
 |  | 3.2. Proportions for mixing concrete |
 |  | 3.3. Reinforcing concrete |
 |  | 3.4. Finishing concrete |
 |  | 4. CONCRETE FORMWORK |
 |  | (introduction...) |
 |  | 4.1. Formwork for concrete slab |
 |  | 4.2. Formwork for concrete wall |
 |  | 4.3. Formwork for concrete stairs |
 |  | 4.4. Formwork for septic tank |
 |  | 5. FOOTINGS |
 |  | (introduction...) |
 |  | 5.1. Correct depth and shape |
 |  | 5.2. Piers or stumps |
 |  | 5.3. Correct embedding of piers or stumps |
 |  | 5.4. Finish |
 |  | 5.5. Strip footing on concrete block wall |
 |  | 5.6. Control joints for concrete block wall |
 |  | 5.7. Applying mortar to a block |
 |  | 5.8. Strip footing on masonry (concrete) wall |
 |  | 5.9. Different types of strip footing |
 |  | 6. TOOLS USED ON BUILDINGS |
 |  | (introduction...) |
 |  | 6.1. Marking out tools |
 |  | 6.2. Sharp edge cutting tools |
 |  | 6.3. Maintenance of chisel and plane iron |
 |  | 6.4. Tooth cutting tools |
 |  | 6.5. Maintenance of crosscut saw and rip saw |
 |  | 6.6. Boring tools |
 |  | 6.7. Driving tools |
 |  | 6.8. Guiding tools |
 |  | 6.9. Bricklaying tools |
 |  | 6.10. Concrete working tools |
 |  | 7. FASTENERS |
 |  | (introduction...) |
 |  | 7.1. Nails |
 |  | 7.2. Screws |
 |  | 7.3. Bolts and nuts |
 |  | 7.4. Building accessories |
 |  | 8. FOUNDATION |
 |  | (introduction...) |
 |  | 8.1. Setting out side |
 |  | 8.2. Setting out profile |
 |  | 8.3. Fixing posts or stumps |
 |  | 8.4. Bearers |
 |  | 8.5. Joists |
 |  | 9. JOINTS |
 |  | 10. BRACING |
 |  | (introduction...) |
 |  | 10.1. Structurally |
 |  | 10.2. Wallframe |
 |  | 10.3. Braces |
 |  | 11. WALLFRAME |
 |  | (introduction...) |
 |  | 11.1 Parts of a wallframe |
 |  | 11.2. Procedure of making a wallframe |
 |  | 11.3. Erecting a wallframes |
 |  | 12. CEILING |
 |  | (introduction...) |
 |  | 12.1. Ceiling joists |
 |  | 12.2. Purpose of the ceiling joists |
 |  | 12.3. Joining ceiling joists |
 |  | 12.4. Ceiling joists used as part of a roof truss |
 |  | 12.5. Hanger |
 |  | 12.6. Manhole |
 |  | 12.7. Stairway |
 |  | 13. ROOFING |
 |  | (introduction...) |
 |  | 13.1. Different roof shapes |
 |  | 13.2. Technical terms of a roof |
 |  | 13.3. Rafter and ridge roof |
 |  | 13.4. Roof truss |
 |  | 13.5. Diagonal roof bracing |
 |  | 13.6. Roofing iron |
 |  | 13.7. Laying of roofing iron |
 |  | 13.8. Finishing a roof |
 |  | 14. WINDOWS |
 |  | (introduction...) |
 |  | 14.1. Parts of a window frame |
 |  | 14.2. Calculating of a window opening |
 |  | 14.3. Joining a window frame |
 |  | 14.4. Fixing a window frame |
 |  | 15. OUTSIDE CLADDING |
 |  | (introduction...) |
 |  | 15.1. Timber weather boards |
 |  | 15.2. Fibre cement boards |
 |  | 15.3. ''V'' crimp iron |
 |  | 16. FLOORING |
 |  | (introduction...) |
 |  | 16.1. Different types of flooring boards |
 |  | 16.2. Laying of flooring boards |
 |  | 16.3. Finishing of flooring |
 |  | 17. ELECTRICITY |
 |  | (introduction...) |
 |  | 17.1. Basic knowledge |
 |  | 17.2. Fuse box |
 |  | 17.3. Electricity accessories |
 |  | 17.4. How to connect switch, power point, light and power plug |
 |  | 17.5. Simple house wiring |
 |  | 17.6. Alternate switching |
 |  | 18. PLUMBING |
 |  | (introduction...) |
 |  | 18.1. Water pipes |
 |  | 18.2. Plumbing tools |
 |  | 18.3. Plumbing fittings |
 |  | 18.4. Guidelines for plumbing |
 |  | 19. INSIDE CLADDING |
 |  | (introduction...) |
 |  | 19.1. Plywood painted |
 |  | 19.2. Plywood varnished |
 |  | 20. DOORS |
 |  | (introduction...) |
 |  | 20.1. Door frame |
 |  | 20.2. Calculating of opening |
 |  | 20.3. Fixing door jambs |
 |  | 20.4. Hanging a door |
 |  | 20.5. Types of doors |
 |  | 21. SKIRTING, ARCHITRAVES, CORNERSTRIPS |
 |  | (introduction...) |
 |  | 21.1. Shapes |
 |  | 21.2. Cutting and joining |
 |  | 22. PAINTING |
 |  | (introduction...) |
 |  | 22.1. Types of paint |
 |  | 22.2. Finishes |
 |  | 22.3. Colours |
 |  | 22.4. Methods of applications |
 |  | 22.5. Tools and materials |
 |  | 22.6. Preparations |
 |  | 22.7. Painting |
 |  | 22.8. How to ensure a perfect finish |
 |  | 22.9. Cleaning up |
 |  | 23. STAIRS |
 |  | (introduction...) |
 |  | 23.1. Technical terms of a stair |
 |  | 23.2. Parts of a stair |
 |  | 23.3. Calculating the number and size of steps |
 |  | 23.4. Calculating the width of the stringers |
 |  | 23.5. Marking out stringers |
 |  | 23.6. Marking out top and bottom end of stringers |
 |  | 23.7. Joining and assembling stairs |
 |  | 23.8. Fixing stairs |
 |  | 23.9. External stairs |
 |  | 23.10. Concrete stairs |
 |  | 24. HARDWARE |
 |  | (introduction...) |
 |  | 24.1. Locks |
 |  | 24.2. Hinges |
 |  | 25. WATERTANKS |
 |  | (introduction...) |
 |  | 25.1. Sizes of watertanks |
 |  | 25.2. Watertank foundations |
 |  | 25.3. Ferrocement tanks |
 |  | 25.4. Maintenance and treatment of watertanks |
 |  | BIBLIOGRAPHY |