Term |
Graphical Symbol | |
|
in full |
simplified |
Polarity |
| |
positive |
+ | |
negative |
- | |
centre point, neutral |
N | |
Directions of transmission and motion | |
|
energy direction |
| |
direction of motion |
| |
sense of rotation (rotating) |
| |
direction of turning |
| |
Possibilities of adjusting, setting | |
|
adjusting |
| |
setting |
| |
Variabilities |
| |
general, linear |
| |
non-linear |
| |
Pulse shapes |
| |
rectangular pulse, positive |
| |
rectangular pulse, negative |
| |
Shieldings |
| |
general |
- - - - |
|
electrostatic |
| |
electromagnetic |
| |
shielding of a component |
| |
Term |
Graphical Symbol | |
|
in full |
simplified |
Type of voltage and current | | |
direct voltage |
| |
direct current |
| |
alternating voltage, alternating current |
| |
alternating voltage within the range of audio frequency |
| |
alternating voltage within the range of high frequency |
| |
direct or alternating voltage |
| |
Alternating current connections | |
|
star connection |
| |
delta connection |
| |
star-delta connection |
| |
zig-zag connection |
| |
Term |
Graphical Symbol | |
|
in full |
simplified |
Lines |
| |
line, general |
| |
2 lines |
|
|
3 lines |
|
|
4 lines |
|
|
n - lines |
| |
crossing of two lines without connection |
|
|
crossing of two lines with connection |
|
|
shielded line |
|
|
coaxial line |
| |
Line and cable connections | | |
earth connection |
| |
ground connection (chassis or the like) |
| |
disconnectable and non-disconnectable electrical connection, general |
| |
disconnectable electrical connection, e.g. terminal |
| |
cable termination |
| |
coupling sleeve |
| |
joint box for a branching |
| |
joint box for two branchings |
| |
Term |
Graphical Symbol | |
|
in full |
simplified |
resistor, general |
| |
resistor, variable, with possible circuit interruption |
| |
resistor, variable, without circuit interruption |
| |
resistor as voltage divider |
| |
resistor, adjustable |
|
|
resistor, infinitely variable resistor, voltage-dependent non-linear |
|
|
fusible cut-out, general |
| |
potential fuse, general |
| |
two-electrode arrester |
| |
ion arrester (dot = gas filing) |
| |
Term |
Graphical Symbol | |
|
in full |
simplified |
capacitor, general |
| |
electrolyte capacitors | | |
polarised |
| |
non-polarised |
| |
lead-in capacitor, polarised |
| |
lead-in capacitor, non-polarised |
| |
variable capacitor |
| |
variable capacitor with indication of rotor |
| |
anti-interference capacitor |
| |
Term |
Graphical Symbol | |
|
in full |
simplified |
Coils |
| |
general |
| |
|
or | |
air-cored coil |
| |
|
or | |
air-cored coil with two tappings |
or | |
iron core |
| |
iron core and air gap |
| |
iron dust core |
| |
iron-core choke |
or |
|
Transformers |
| |
single-phase transformer with iron core (if errors cannot be made, the core need not be drawn) |
| |
single-phase transformer with iron-core and 3 windings (core not represented) |
|
|
three-phase transformer in star-star connection (core not represented) |
|
|
three-phase transformer, star-delta connection |
|
|
three-phase autotransformer in star connection |
|
|
Term |
Graphical Symbol | |
|
in full |
simplified |
Current transformers | | |
primary winding |
| |
secondary winding |
| |
current transformer, general |
|
|
Voltage transformers | | |
general |
or |
|
capacitive |
or | |
Term |
Graphical Symbol | |
|
in full |
simplified |
battery cell, general |
| |
battery, 5 cells with one tapping |
| |
thermoelectric element |
| |
Term |
Graphical Symbol | |
|
in full |
simplified |
diode, indirectly heated |
| |
duodiode, indirectly heated |
or | |
triode, indirectly heated |
or | |
duotriode with separated cathodes, indirectly heated, heating filament with central tapping, internal screening of the system |
| |
tetrode |
| |
pentode, suppressor grid connected with cathode |
| |
triode - pentode |
| |
triode - heptode (according to the circuit, the systems may be drawn left-and-right reversed) |
| |
Term |
Graphical Symbol | |
|
in full |
simplified |
Transistors |
| |
point contact transistor or junction transistor, type p-n-p |
| |
n-p-n transistor |
| |
Semiconductor diodes | | |
diode with rectifying function |
or | |
capacity diode |
| |
tunnel diode |
| |
avalanche rectifier diode |
| |
avalanche rectifier diode with avalanche effect in both directions |
| |
backward diode |
| |
Thyristors |
| |
general |
| |
backward blocking |
| |
backward conducting |
| |
n-type gate, controlled at anode side |
| |
p-type gate, controlled at cathode side |
| |
Semiconductor elements which can be influenced by light | | |
photoresistance cell |
| |
photodiode |
| |
photocell with depletion layer |
| |
phototriode p-n-p |
| |
switching diode p-n-p-n |
| |
Semiconductor circuits | | |
switching diode p-n-p-n |
| |
semiconductor valves in bridge connection |
|
|
Term |
Graphical Symbol | |
|
in full |
simplified |
Switching members | | |
make contacts, general |
|
|
break contacts, general |
|
|
change-over switch, general |
| |
change-over switch with central rest position |
| |
Relay switching members | | |
make contacts |
|
|
break contacts |
|
|
change-over switch with interruption in switching |
|
|
Switches |
| |
hand-actuated lever switch |
| |
make contacts with automatic resetting |
|
|
break contacts with automatic resetting |
| |
disconnecting switch, three-pole |
| |
power circuit-breaker, three-pole |
|
|
power breaker, three-pole |
| |
power switch, three-pole |
|
|
switch, three-pole, with one make contact and two break contacts |
|
|
Drive members |
| |
drive, general |
| |
drive, thermal |
| |
drive by centrifugal force |
| |
drive by piston |
| |
drive by electrical motor |
| |
drive by cams |
| |
drive by float |
| |
manual drive |
| |
manual drive with automatic resetting |
| |
foot drive |
| |
actuation by means of a key |
| |
drive by relay or contactor |
| |
Electrical drive systems | | |
relay winding only for alternating current |
| |
winding of a relay insensitive to alternating current |
| |
winding of an electro-thermal relay |
| |
winding of a remanence relay |
| |
winding of a polarised relay |
| |
winding for relay tripping by over-current |
|
|
winding for relay tripping by undercurrent |
|
|
winding for relay tripping by reverse current |
|
|
winding for relay tripping by overvoltage |
|
|
winding for relay tripping by undervoltage |
|
|
winding for relay tripping by error voltage |
|
|
winding for thermal tripping of relay |
|
|
relay winding with delay of attraction |
| |
relay winding with delay of dropping |
| |
relay winding with delay of attraction and dropping |
| |
relay winding with electrothermal delay |
| |
relay winding with electronic delay |
| |
winding for relay tripping by open-circuit working | |
|
winding for relay tripping by closed-circuit working | |
|
winding for relay tripping by overcurrent with time lag |
|
|
Plugged connections | | |
receptacle |
| |
plug |
| |
connector, single-pole |
| |
connector, four-pole |
| |
h.f. coaxial receptacle |
| |
h.f. coaxial connector |
| |
h.f. coaxial connector, two - core |
| |
Term |
Graphical Symbol | |
|
in full |
simplified |
rotor with winding, commutator and brushes |
| |
asynchronous machine, stator in delta connection, rotor in star connection |
| |
direct-current generator |
|
|
direct-current motor |
|
|
three-phase generator |
|
|
three-phase motor (cage rotor) |
|
|
three-phase motor (slip-ring rotor) |
|
|
Term |
Graphical Symbol | |
|
in full |
simplified |
voltage path of a movement |
or | |
current path of a movement |
or | |
movement of a wattmeter |
| |
voltage paths for summation or differentiation |
| |
current paths for summation or differentiation |
| |
movement of a two-phase wattmeter with 2 elements |
| |
movement of an ohmmeter |
| |
movement of a frequency meter |
| |
Measuring instruments | | |
voltmeter |
|
|
ammeter |
|
|
wattmeter with 2 elements |
|
|
electrometer |
| |
Term |
Graphical Symbol | |
|
in full |
simplified |
Devices |
| |
telephone receiver |
|
or |
microphone | |
or |
throat microphone | |
|
hand set | |
|
loudspeaker |
|
or |
monohead, general |
|
|
stereohead, general |
|
|
record head, mechanical | |
|
replay head, mechanical | |
|
magnetic head, general | |
|
recording head |
|
|
playback head |
|
|
magnetic head for recording and playback | |
|
erasing head |
|
|
bell, general |
|
|
alternating current bell | |
|
direct current bell |
|
|
single-stroke bell |
|
|
buzzer | |
|
horn | |
|
siren | |
|
howler | |
|
Signs |
| |
electromagnetic |
|
|
electrodynamic by coil | |
|
electrodynamic by band | |
|
piezoelectric |
|
|
magnetostrictive |
|
|
capacitive | |
|
carbon | |
|
Examples |
| |
electromagnetic telephone receiver | |
|
carbon microphone |
|
|
capacitor microphone |
|
|
magnetostrictive loudspeaker | |
|
Term |
Graphical Symbol | |
|
in full |
simplified |
distribution box |
|
|
cut-out, single-pole |
|
|
cut-out, two-pole |
|
|
cut-out, three-pole |
|
|
group switch, single-pole | |
|
multi-circuit switch, single-pole |
|
|
single-pole double-throw switch |
|
|
four-way switch, single-pole |
|
|
plug socket, single |
|
|
plug socket, double |
|
|
plug socket with protective contact, single |
|
|
plug socket with protective contact, double | |
|
luminous key switch |
|
|
glow lamp |
| |
fluorescent lamp |
|
|
glow igniter |
| |
door opener |
| |