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Organisation: International Rice Research Institute, Philippines (IRRI)
Author: Ray Lantin
Edited by AGSI/FAO: Danilo Mejia (Technical), Beverly Lewis (Language&Style), Carolin Bothe (HTML transfer)

Annex 1.0

TABLES ON WORLD RICE PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION

Table 1.0.1. Percentage contribution of rice to total dietary nutrition and protein supplies in developing country regions, 1988-90.

Region

Energy contribution % of regional total

Per capita energy kcal/day

Protein contribution % of regional total

Per capitat protein g/day

Africa (developing)

6.4

2204

13.3

53.3

Northwestern Africa

0.3

3007

0.25

78.9

Western Africa

10.2

2233

9.4

50.1

Central Africa

3.6

2050

3.2

43.8

Eastern Africa

5.9

1985

4.8

52.3

South Africa

0.8

2176

0.63

63.3

Latin America

12.1

2689

7.9

66.8

Central America

2.7

2876

2.0

4.2

Caribbean

14.0

2604

11.7

1.5

South America

12.5

2624

10.1

64.4

Near East (developing)

6.8

2924

4.9

77.9

Near East Africa

6.9

2921

5.1

76.4

Near East Asia

6.8

2925

4.8

78.5

Far East (developing)

38.2

2446

28.8

59.3

South Asia

32.2

2215

24.5

54.5

East and Southeast Asia

58.8

2503

44.0

58.4

China

36.3

2646

26.1

64.3

Oceania

14.0

2695

11.6

57.8

Other (developing)

14.0

2697

14.6

58.2

Source: ESN, FAO, 1994.

Table 1.0.1. General information on population demographics in 41 important rice-producing countries.

Population

GNP^a per capita

Selected rice consuming and producing countries

Estimated 1995

Projected 2000 to 2025

Infant mortality 1994 (per 1000 live births)

Life expectancyat birth 1994 (years)

1994($)

Average annual growth rate 1985-94 (%)

ASIA
Bangladesh
Bhutan
Cambodia
China^c
India
Indonesia
Japan
Korea DPR
Korea, Republic of
Lao PRD
Malaysia
Myanmar
Nepal
Pakistan
Philippines
Sri Lanka
Thailand
Vietnam

3 443
121
2
10
1 220
934
193
125
24
45
5
20
47
21
130
69
18
60
74

3 703
132
2
11
1 277
1 016
206
127
26
47
6
22
52
24
148
77
19
65
82

4 860
182
3
16
1 497
1 370
265
124
34
53
10
31
73
38
243
115
24
81
117

-^b
81
-
-
30
70
53
4
-
12
92
12
-
95
92
40
16
36
42

-
57
-
52
69
62
63
79
70
71
52
71
58
54
60
65
72
69
68

-
220
400
-
530
320
880
34 630
-
8 260
320
3 480
1 398
200
430
950
640
2 410
200

-
2.0
4.4
-
7.8
2.9
6.0
3.2
-
7.8
-
5.6
25.9
2.3
1.3
1.7
2.9
8.6
-

LATIN AMERICA
Brazil
Colombia
Cuba
Dominican Republic
Ecuador
Guyana
Peru
Surinam
Uruguay

475
161
35
11
8
12
1
24
0

512
172
38
11
8
13
1
26
0
3

686
224
49
13
11
18
1
36
1
4

41
56
20
-
38
37
-
48
-
19

68
67
70
76
70
69
66
65
69
73

3 340
1 270
1 670
-
1 330
1 280
530
2 110
860
4 660

0.6
-0.4
2.4
-
2.2
0.9
0.4
-2.0
1.8
2.9

AFRICA
Cote d' Iviore
Egypt
Guinea
Liberia
Madagascar
Mozambique
Mali
Senegal
Sierra Leone
Tanzania, United Rep of
Nigeria

719
14
58
7
2
13
18
10
8
5
28
111

821
17
563
8
3
16
20
12
10
5
33
128

1431
34
86
15
5
26
40
24
16
10
59
217

-
90
52
131
-
90
146
125
64
163
84
81

-
56
62
44
53
52
46
69
50
40
51
52

-
610
720
520
-
200
90
250
600
160
140
280

-
-4.6
1.3
1.3
-
-1.7
3.8
1.0
-0.7
-0.4
0.8
1.2

Table 1.0.2. General information on population demographics in 41 important rice-producing countries (continued).

Population

GNP^a per capita

Selected rice consuming
and producing
countries

Estimated

1995

Projected
______________

2000 2025

Infant
mortality
1994 (per
1000
live births)

Life
expectancy
at birth
1994
(years)

1994
($)

Average annual
growth rate
1985-94
(%)

EUROPE
France
Italy
Spain

731
58
58
39

739
59
58
39

744
63
54
38

-
6
7
7

-
78
78
77

-
23 420
19 300
13 440

-
1.6
1.8
2.8

AUSTRALIA

USA

REST OF THE WORLD

WORLD

18

263

43

5 692

19

276

43

6 114

23

323

55

8 121

6

8

-

53

77

77

-

674

18 000

25 880

-

470

1.2

1.3

-

0.9

a Gross national
product

b Data not available

c Including Taiwan

SOURCE: IRRI, 1997

citing the following sources:

CIAT, Trends in CIAT Commodities 1992

Country National Statistical Offices

E. Bos et al. World Population Projection

1994-95

FAO, FAOSTAT, 1995

IRRI RICESTAT, 1995

SNAR, Agricultural Research Policy:

International Perspective 1989

World Bank 1994

World Bank Development Report,

1996

Table 1.0.3. Information about rice agriculture and rice consumption in 41 important rice-producing countries.

Selected rice consuming
and
producing
countries

Arable
Land
1993
(`000 ha )

Agricultural
Research
(1981-85)
(no.)

Agriculture's share (%)
__________________

Labor GDP^E
force 1994
1994

Average annual growth rate
_______________________

Agriculture Rice
sector area
1990-94 1990-94

Daily calorie
supply per
capita
1992
(no.)

Rice in total calorie
supply
1992
(%)

Milled rice consumption
per capita
(kg/cap/yr)
1992

Total rice consumption (rough rice equivalent)
1992
(`000 t)

ASIA
Bangladesh
Bhutan
Cambodia
China
India
Indonesia
Japan
Korea, DPR
Korea Republic of
Lao DPR
Malaysia
Myanmar
Nepal
Pakistan
Philippines
Sri Lanka
Thailand
Vietnam

428 369
9 450
115
2 350
93 046
166 100
18 900
4 024
1 700
1 877
780
1 040
9 579
2 325
20 790
5 520
930
17 600
5 500

76 614
927
-
68
33 831
8 389
1 349
14 779
1 330
1 356
29
811
267
446
2 972
1 965
391
1 676
2 113

57
66
90
68
64
65
45
52
30
21
70
29
45
91
48
45
51 62
58

-
30
-
-
21
30
17
-2.8
-
7
51
14
63
44
25
22
24
10
28

-
1.9
-
-
4.1
2.9
3.0
1.6
-
1.8
-
2.8
5.1
1.3
2.7
1.6
2.0
3.1
4.5

-0.4
-1.4
0.0
-0.6
-2.4
-0.4
0.3
-
-3.1
-1.7
0.0
-0.5
8.0
-0.1
-0.1
0.2
-0.1
-0.9
1.9

2 584
2 019
-
2 021
2 734
2 394
2 752
2 887
2 833
3 285
2 259
2 889
2 598
1 957
2 316
2 255
2 271
2 434
2 250

35
74
-
80
35
31
56
24
38
35
67
33
77
35
5
40
41
56
70

84
143
-
160
91
70
136
60
100
102
163
93
195
72
10
87
89
130
147

418 459
26 266
-
2 165
166 990
94 756
39 994
11 505
3 473
6 936
1 123
2 685
13 120
2 293
1 895
8 680
2 410
11 216
15 726

Table 1.0.3. Information about rice agriculture and rice consumption in 41 important rice-producing countries (continued).

Selected rice consuming
and
producing
countries

Arable
Land
1993
(`000 ha )

Agricultural
Research
(1981-85)
(no.)

Agriculture's share (%)
__________________

Labor GDP^E
force 1994
1994

Average annual growth rate
______________________

Agriculture Rice
sector area
1990-94 1990-94

Daily calories
nutrition per
capita
1992
(no.)

Rice in total calories
nutrition 1992
(%)

Milled rice consumption
per capita
(kg/cap/yr)
1992

Total rice consumption (rough rice equivalent)
1992
(`000 t)

LATIN AMERICA
Brazil
Colombia
Cuba
Dominican Republic
Ecuador
Guyana
Peru
Surinam
Uruguay

122 463
42 000
3 920
2 610
1 000
1 630
480
3 400
57
1 260

9 000
3 794
454
2 191
136
211
50
262
22
77

24
22
25
18
32
27
21
33
15
13

10
13
14
-
15
12
-
7
-
8

2.3
3.2
1.4
-
3.0
2.0
2.0
-
-
3.3

2.4
3.0
-5.9
-13.9
1.2
7.6
16.8
6.5
3.6
14.5

2 746
2 824
2 677
2 833
2 286
2 583
2 384
1 882
2 547
1 750

10
15
11
14
19
17
31
21
31
3

25
40
28
40
41
41
75
36
81
9

17 188
9 419
1 438
665
475
700
94
1 248
54
45

AFRICA
Cote d' Ivoire
Egypt
Guinea
Liberia
Madagascar
Mozambique
Mali
Senegal
Sierra Leone
Tanzania, United Rep of
Nigeria

168 852
2 440
2 450
610
130
2 580
2 950
2 500
2 330
486
3 000
29 850

9 958
201
4 246
177
33
82
77
275
174
46
276
1 003

61
52
39
71
68
75
80
79
77
59
79
63

-
41
20
24
-
35
33
42
17
47
57
43

-
-0.9
1.8
4.3
-
1.5
2.4
1.7
-4.9
0.6
5.8
2.2

2.8
-5.8
7.4
7.2
-23.3
0.3
2.4
6.4
1.7
-1.5
-2.2
7.0

2 282
2 491
3 335
2 389
1 640
2 135
1 680
2 278
2 262
1 694
2 018
2 124

7
22
10
37
40
48
7
14
26
40
6
10

15
56
30
82
65
96
11
29
57
72
11
19

15 741
1 120
2 514
774
276
1 896
264
446
679
486
465
3 353

Table 1.0.3. Information about rice agriculture and rice consumption in 41 important rice-producing countries (continued).

Selected rice consuming
and
producing
countries

Arable
Land
1993
(`000 ha )

Agricultural
Research
(1981-85)
(no.)

Agriculture's share (%)
__________________

Labor GDP^E
force 1994
1994

Average annual growth rate
_______________________

Agriculture Rice
sector area
1990-94 1990-94

Daily calorie
nutrition per
capita
1992
(no.)

Rice total calorie
nutrition
1992
(%)

Milled rice consumption
per capita
(kg/cap/yr)
1992

Total rice consumption (rough rice equivalent)
1992
(`000 t)

EUROPE
Prance
Italy
Spain

122 174
18 255
9 030
14 981

18 592
2 361
2 327
1 249

8
4
6
9

-
2
3
3

-
0.4
2.1
-1.0

-4.2
7.8
2.7
-8.5

3 412
3 632
3 549
3 705

1
1
1
2

3
3
4
6

2 550
276
401
341

AUSTRALIA

USA

REST OF THE WORLD

WORLD

46 300

185 742

268 926

1 342 826

4 579

14 366

1 004

134 113

4

2

11

45

3

-

-

-

-0.1

-

-

-

3.8

4.0

-2.7

-0.2

3 179

3 732

2 812

2 698

2

2

2

2

8

7

31

58

215

2 704

636

457 451

a Gross national product
c Including Taiwan
d Excluding permanent crops
e Gross domestic product
f Relate to wet season
g Hybrid rice is 40%
h Less than 1000 t
I West Malaysia only
j Difference is changes in domestic stocks.

Source: IIRRI, 1997 citing the following sources:

CIAT, trends in CIAT Commodities ,1992

Country National Statistical Office

E. Bos et al. World Population Projection 1994-95

FAO, FAOSTAT, 1995

ISNAR, Agricultural Research Policy:

International Perspective 1989

World Bank 1994

World Bank Development Report,1996

Note: Regional totals included

countries not shown

Table 1.0.4. World rice (paddy) production forecast for 1997 as of August 1997.

Country

1995

1996
Estimated

1997
Forecast

(.......................Million tons ...................).

ASIA

503.7

518.9

517.5

Bangladesh

26.6

28.1

28.0

China ¹

187.3

196.9

195.0

India

119.6

120.9

121.6

Indonesia

48.5

50.8

52.0

Iran, Islamic Republic of

2.4

2.6

2.4

Japan

13.4

12.9

12.2

Korea, D.P.R.

2.6

2.0

2.0

Korea, Rep. of

6.4

7.2

6.6

Myanmar

18.0

17.0

17.0

Pakistan

5.9

5.4

6.6

Philippines

11.1

11.6

11.7

Saudi Arabia

-

-

-

Thailand

21.3

21.3

21.0

Turkey

0.3

0.3

0.3

Vietnam

26.8

26.9

27.0

AFRICA

14.5

15.7

16.0

North Africa

4.8

4.9

5.1

Egypt

4.8

4.9

5.1

Morocco

1.0

1.0

1.0

Sub-Saharan Africa

9.7

10.7

10.9

Western Africa

5.6

6.6

6.7

Nigeria

2.5

3.1

3.3

Central Africa

0.5

0.5

Eastern Africa

0.9

0.8

0.8

Ethiopia

-

-

-

Sudan

-

-

-

Southern Africa

2.6

2.8

2.8

Madagascar

2.5

2.6

2.5

South Africa

-

-

-

Zimbabwe

-

-

-

Table 1.0.4. World rice (paddy) production forecast for 1997 as of August 1997
(continued).

Country

1995

1996
Estimated

1997
Forecast

CENTRAL AMERICA

1.7

1.9

1.9

Mexico

0.4

0.4

0.4

SOUTH AMERICA

19.1

18.2

18.1

Argentina

0.9

1.0

1.2

Brazil

11.2

10.2

9.7

Columbia

1.8

1.6

1.7

NORTH AMERICA

7.9

7.8

8.3

Canada

-

-

-

United States

7.9

7.8

7.3

EUROPE

2.2

2.9

2.6

Bulgaria

-

-

-

EC²

2.2

2.8

2.6

Hungary

-

-

-

Poland

-

-

-

Romania

-

-

-

CIS ⁴

1.4

1.3

1.5

OCEANIA

1.2

1.0

1.4

Australia

1.1

1.0

1.4

WORLD

Developing countries

525.7

567.6

541.4

Developed countries

26.0

541.8

26.0

¹ Including Taiwan Province.
²Fifteen member countries.
³In cleaned weight
⁴Commonwealth of Independent States
Source: FAO

Note: Totals computed from unrounded data.

Table 1.0.5. Rice production in 41 important rice-producing countries.

Selected rice consuming

Rough rice (1994)

Area planted to modern
varieties 1991

and producing countries

Production (`000 t)

Area
(`000 ha)

Yield
(t/ha)

(%)

ASIA
Bangladesh
Bhutan
Cambodia
China^c
India
Indonesia
Japan
Korea, PDR
Korea, Republic of
Lao PDR
Malaysia
Myanmar
Nepal
Pakistan
Philippines
Sri Lanka
Thailand
Vietnam

485 077
27 537
43
1800
178 251
118 400
46 245
14976
2104
7056
1653
2040
19 057
3496
5269
10 150
2582
18 447
22 500

130 027
9850
26
1700
30 373 42 034 10 646 2212 600 1160 639 665 477 1450 2107 3350 825 8482 6500

3.7
2.8
1.7
1.1
5.9
2.8
4.3
6.8
3.5
6.1
2.6
3.1
2.9
2.4
2.5
3.0
3.1
2.2
3.5

74
47
100
11^a
100^ab
66
77
100
100
100
2
90^d
54
36
42
91
91
68 ^a
80

a Relate to wet season only

b Hybrid rice is 40 %

c Including Taiwan

d West Malaysia only

Note: Regional totals include countries not shown.Table 1.0.5. Rice production in 41 important rice-producing countries (continued).

Selected rice consuming

Rough rice (1994)

Area planted to modern
varieties 1991

and producing countries

Production (`000 t)

Area
(`000 ha)

Yield
(t/ha)

(%)

LATIN AMERICA
Brazil
Colombia
Cuba
Dominican Republic
Ecuador
Guyana
Peru
Surinam
Uruguay

AFRICA
Cote d' ivoire
Egypt
Guinea
Liberia
Madagascar
Mozambique
Mali
Senegal
Sierra Leone
Tanzania, United Rep of
Nigeria

EUROPE
France
Italy
Spain

AUSTRALIA

USA

REST OF THE WORLD

WORLD

20 036
10 582
1679
186
533
1366
340
1391
225
680

15855
701
4582
916
50
2360
98
548
162
450
614
3857

2133
124
324
390

1017

8972

1631

54 701

6 794 4446 408 78 104 361 95 238 60 134

7 235 450 579 1088 45 1180 121 152 78 370 353 1688
378 27 238 63

122
1336
560

146 452

2.9
2.4
4.1
2.4
5.1
3.8
3.6
5.8
3.8
5.1

2.2
1.6
7.9
0.8
1.1
2.0
0.8
2.2
2.1
1.2
1.7
2.3

5.6
4.6
5.6
6.2

8.3

6.7

2.9

3.7

40
25
87
100
81
59
4
73
92
47

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-

-

100

-

-

Note: Regional totals include countries not shown.

Source: IRRI, 1997, citing the following sources:

CIAT, Trends in CIAT Commodities, 1992

Country National Statistical Offices

E.Bos et al. World population Projection 1994-95

FAO, FAOSTAT, 1995

IRRI RICE STAT, 1995

ISNAR, Agricultural Research Policy: International Perspective 1989

World Bank 1994

World Bank Development Report ,1996

Table 1.0.6. Major consumers of rice.

Population (million)

Consumption per capita

Requirement (million tons)

Import short-fall

World

5,350

55

249.2

15,235

Africa

650

14

9.0

3,760

Cote D'voire

12

24

0.3

380

Egypt

54

28

1.5

0.1

Guinea

6

61

0.4

247

Madagascar

12

104

1.2

60

Liberia

13

98

0.3

128

Nigeria

99

12

1.4

270

Sierra Leone

4

95

0.4

107

Asia

3,157

85

268.3

5,944

Bangladesh

111

155

17.2

39

Cambodia

9

167

1.5

81

China

1,150

94

108

107

India

866

66

57.2

43

Indonesia

181

138

25.0

610

Japan

124

62

7.7

18

Korea DPR

22

125

2.8

50

Korea Rep

43

92

4.0

1

Laos

4

190

0.8

40

Malaysia

18

79

1.4

0.1

Myanmar

43

190

8.2

0

Nepal

19

102

2.0

12

Pakistan

116

19

2.2

*

Philippines

63

99

6.2

1

Sri Lanka

17

94

1.6

237

Thailand

57

128

7.3

0

Vietnam

68

146

10.0

2

Latin America

445

26

116

2,011

Brazil

151

43

6.5

480

Columbia

33

32

1.1

80

Cuba

11.5

48

0.5

300

Dominican Rep

7.0

49

0.3

18

Ecuador

11.0

38

0.4

3

Guyana

1.0

67

1.0

0

Peru

22.0

36

0.8

418

Surinam

0.5

89

0.044

0

Uruguay

3.0

9

0.03

*

Australia

17.0

5

0.1

32

USA

253

6

1.5

175

Rest of the World

833

6

5.0

3,313

Source: Table 1.0.7. Basic facts of world rice situation.

1993/94

1994/95

1995/96

1996/97

1997/98 forecast

Change 1997/98
over 1996/97

WORLD PRODUCTION¹

(........................million tons.....................)

(percentage)

Rice (milled)

355

362

370

381

381

-0.1

(paddy)

(529)

(540)

(552)

(568)

(567)

0.0

WORLD IMPORTS²

Rice (milled)

17

21

19

17

18

3.5

WORLD UTILIZATION

Rice (milled)

359

368

372

381

383

0.6

WORLD STOCKS³

Rice (milled)

63

55

54

55

51

-7.4

EXPORT PRICES⁴

Rice (Thai, 100%, 2^nd grade)¹

250

289

336

352

340⁵

-6.8⁶

OCEAN FREIGHT RATES⁴

(.........................US$/ton.........................)

From US Gulf to Egypt

15.1

19.0

16.8

12.8

14.6

12.3

¹Data refer to the calendar year of the first year shown.
²Data refer to the calendar year of the second year shown.
³Stock data are based on an aggregate of carryovers at the end of national crop years.
⁴July/June.
⁵ Average of quotations for January-July 1997.
⁶Change from corresponding period of previous year for which figures are not shown.

Source: FAO, 1997.

Table 1.0.8. Areas of rice harvested, production and yields per unit of area in Africa in 1969-71, 1979-81and 1988-90 and changes in yields for the period 1969-71 to 1988-90.

Country

Area harvested [1000ha]

Production [1000t]

Yield [kg/ha]

69/70-88/90

69-71

79-81

88-90

69-71

79-81

88-90

69-71

79-81

88-89

[kg/ha]

[%]

Group A countries (<1,800 kg/ha)

Angola

21

20

18

25

20

19

1 188

1 000

1 037

-51

-13

Benin

3

8

7

4

10

10

1 372

1 171

1 351

-21

-2

Central African Rep.

14

14

11

9

13

14

649

997

1 374

725

112

Comoros

9

12

10

9

14

15

1 037

1 117

1 461

424

41

Congo

3

4

4

3

3

1

887

734

212

-675

-76

Cote d'Ivoire

286

383

545

335

438

644

1 168

1 147

1 180

12

1

Gambia

28

23

16

39

37

23

1 414

1 620

1 479

65

5

Ghana

55

107

58

55

89

77

1 000

837

1 397

397

40

Guinea

411

486

584

364

438

482

886

900

825

-61

-7

Guinea Bissau

30

70

91

30

52

156

994

724

1 758

764

77

Liberia

154

203

206

184

254

243

1 194

1 251

1 156

-38

-3

Malawi

23

37

26

23

39

40

1 032

1 153

1 569

537

52

Mali

158

164

228

161

169

334

1 017

1 043

1 463

446

44

Mozambique

76

92

108

99

74

95

1 304

908

874

-430

-33

Sierra Leone

33

403

320

474

504

433

1 431

1 250

1 356

-75

-5

Sudan

4

11

1

5

9

1

1 113

859

1 000

-113

-10

Togo

25

18

22

18

15

27

709

800

1 222

513

72

Uganda

16

12

19

11

16

26

723

1 348

1 351

628

87

Zaire

236

293

372

178

236

338

755

805

911

156

21

Zambia

1

5

11

2

10

451

510

926

475

105

Overall

1 884

2 365

2 657

2 026

2 432

2 990

1 075

1 028

1 125

50

5

Group B countries (1,800-3,500 kg/ha)

Algeria

1

1

3

1

1

1 632

2 738

2 670

38

1

Burkina Faso

40

39

21

35

44

41

869

1 152

1 980

111

128

Burundi

3

4

11

5

13

35

1 605

3 095

3 094

1 489

93

Cameroon

16

21

13

13

48

38

844

2 278

2 850

2 006

238

Chad

44

43

21

42

39

64

963

926

3 020

2 057

214

Gabon

1

1

1 664

2 306

1 999

335

20

Madagascar

992

1 182

1 136

1 894

2 055

2 310

1 911

1 738

2 033

122

6

Niger

16

21

32

34

31

72

2 090

1 517

2 268

178

9

Nigeria

272

517

880

352

1 027

1 967

1 293

1 975

2 235

942

73

Rwanda

1

1

3

1

5

9

2 168

3 162

2 759

591

27

Senegal

91

74

77

118

96

157

1 293

1 288

2 039

746

58

Somalia

5

6

16

16

2 957

2 810

South Africa

1

1

1

2

3

3

1 538

2 308

2 308

770

50

Tanzania

144

267

365

172

251

692

1 189

949

1 892

703

59

Zimbabwe

3

1

5

1

1 731

588

2 800

1 069

62

Overall

1 624

2 176

2 567

2 676

3 630

5 407

1 648

1 668

2 106

458

28

Group C countries (>3,500 kg/ha)

Egypt

487

416

403

2 567

2 376

2 357

5 275

5 707

6 280

1 005

19

Kenya

6

8

14

27

39

54

4 749

4 661

3 823

-926

-9

Mauritania

1

3

13

1

12

53

1 008

3 660

3 947

2 939

292

Morocco

6

6

6

31

22

23

5 264

3 937

4 959

-305

-6

Swaziland

3

2

7

4

3

2 951

2 588

7 500

4 549

154

Overall

503

435

436

2 633

2 453

2 670

5 235

5 639

6 119

885

17

Africa, Overall

4 011

4 976

5 660

7 335

8 515

11 064

1 829

1 711

1 955

126

7

Source: Oerke, 1994.Table 1.0.9. Areas of rice harvested, production and yields per unit of area in the Americas in 1969-71, 1979-81 and changes in yields in the period 1969/71 to 1988/90.

Country

Area harvested [1000ha]

Production [1000t]

Yield

[kg/ha]

69/70-88/90

69-71

79-81

88-90

69-71

79-81

88-90

69-71

79-81

88-9

[kg/ha]

[%]

North America

United States

777

1 345

1 133

3 953

6 968

7 096

5 087

5 167

6 266

1 179

23

Central America

Belize

2

3

2

4

9

6

1 753

2 581

2 758

1 005

57

Costa Rica

44

73

62

88

224

217

2 019

3 123

3 480

1 461

72

Cuba

164

146

166

309

455

508

1 884

3 106

3 058

1 174

62

Dominican Republic

80

111

101

206

392

433

2 560

3 533

4 277

1 717

67

El Salvador

12

15

15

45

56

60

3 617

3 727

4 138

521

14

Guatemala

11

14

19

25

37

53

2 187

2 819

2 907

720

33

Haiti

38

51

47

81

119

110

2 140

2 324

2 344

204

10

Honduras

11

20

17

15

35

47

1 304

1 740

2 894

1 590

122

Jamaica

1

1

2

2

1 513

2 379

3 360

1 847

122

Mexico

152

153

137

390

528

490

2 560

3 447

3 602

1 042

41

Nicaragua

26

37

38

77

130

104

3 005

3 521

2 710

-295

-10

Panama

105

101

85

144

175

190

1 376

1 766

2 226

850

62

Puerto Rico

3

1

2

6

1

727

9 141

5 684

4 957

682

Trinidad &
Tobago

4

3

4

10

10

10

2 707

3 360

2 689

-18

-1

Overall

652

729

694

1 397

2 178

2 230

2 143

2 988

3 215

1 072

50

South America

Group A countries (<3,500 kg/ha)

Bolivia

54

60

103

80

91

198

1 479

1 505

1 916

437

30

Brazil

4 788

5 932

5 052

6 847

8 533

10 088

1 430

1 436

1 988

558

39

Ecuador

78

123

276

165

378

861

2 109

3 063

3 118

1 009

48

Guyana

109

91

93

195

252

493

1 800

2 779

2 065

265

15

Paraguay

19

26

33

40

47

84

2 138

1 832

2 575

437

20

Venezuela

120

214

116

208

638

365

1 724

2 999

3 164

1 440

81

Overall

5 168

6 446

5 674

7 535

9 939

11 789

1 458

1 542

2 058

620

43

Group B countries (>3,500 kg/ha)

Argentina

89

89

105

347

288

450

3 901

3 261

4 308

407

10

Chile

23

40

38

60

125

161

2 622

3 121

4 217

1 595

61

Colombia

260

428

462

756

1 831

1 998

2 911

4 279

4 408

1 497

51

Fr. Guiana

130

1

4

0

1

17

1 652

4 136

4 286

2 634

159

Peru

130

132

206

539

280

1 062

4 141

4 467

5 154

1 013

24

Suriname

37

65

69

132

258

263

3 539

3 979

3 841

302

9

Uruguay

34

63

95

132

289

478

3 897

4 569

5 018

1 121

29

Overall

573

818

979

1 966

3 372

4 430

3 431

4 122

4 523

1 092

32

South America

5 741

7 264

6 653

9 501

13 311

16 219

1 655

1 832

2 438

783

47

America, Overall

7 170

9 338

8 480

14 851

22 457

25 545

2 071

2 405

3 012

941

45

Source: Oerke, 1994.
Table 1.0.10. Areas of rice harvested, production and yields per unit of area in Europe and the U. S. S. R.(CIS) in 1969-71, 1979-81 and 1988-90 and changes in yields in 1969/71 to 1988/90.

Country

Area harvested [1000ha]

Production [1000t]

Yield [kg/ha]

69/70-88/90

69-71

79-81

88-90

69-71

79-81

88-90

69-71

79-81

88-9

[kg/ha]

[%]

Group A countries (<4,500 kg/ha)

Albania

4

4

3

13

14

9

3 122

3 535

2 864

-258

-8

Bulgaria

17

16

13

64

71

37

3 849

4 339

3 022

-827

-21

Hungary

21

16

12

54

35

37

2 252

2 196

3 520

1 268

56

Portugal

40

32

33

177

137

149

4 380

4 362

4 490

110

3

Romania

28

21

51

67

49

86

2 371

2 353

2 684

313

13

Overall

113

89

112

375

306

318

3 319

3 438

2 836

-482

-15

Group B countries (>4,500 kg/ha)

France

22

6

17

88

25

90

4 064

3 918

5 397

1 333

33

Greece

17

17

18

84

84

109

4 826

4 884

6 167

1 341

28

Italy

172

176

206

858

989

1 207

4 976

5 606

5 855

879

18

Spain

63

69

76

384

435

473

6 105

6 331

6 193

88

1

Yugoslavia

7

9

7

32

39

34

4 263

4 606

4 379

416

10

Overall

281

277

323

1 446

1 572

1 913

5 146

5 675

5 923

777

15

Europe, Overall

394

366

435

1 821

1 878

2 231

4 622

5 131

5 128

506

11

U. S. S. R. (CIS)

356

637

646

1 272

2 558

2 633

3 573

4 014

4 076

503

14

Source: Oerke, 1994.

Table 1.0.11. Rice production in Indonesia.

1987/88

1988/89

1989/90

1990/91

1991/92

1991/93*

Harvested area
(million ha.)

9,923.0

10,136.0

10,531.0

10,502.0

10,281.0

10,644.0

Increase/(decrease)

2.1

3.7

(0.3)

(2.1)

3.4

Productivity
(tons/ha)

4,039.0

4,111.0

4,247.0

4,302.0

4,350.0

4,382.0

Increase/(decrease)

1.8

3.2

1.3

1.1

0.7

Production
(million tons)

27,253.0

28,340.0

30,413.0

29,338.0

29,047.0

30,318.0

Increase/(decrease)

3.8

6.8

(3.7)

(1.0)

4.2

Source: CBS, Indonesia

Table 1.0.12. Rice, evolution of yields in Asia (t/ha).

Country

1961-63

1969-71

1979-81

1988-90

2010

Bangladesh

1.67

1.68

1.95

2.47

3.78

Cambodia

1.05

1.45

1.01

1.35

1.55

China

2.35

3.28

4.24

5.51

-

India

1.50

1.67

1.86

2.59

2.86

Indonesia

1.76

2.35

3.26

4.22

5.23

Korea, Rep of

4.04

4.63

5.51

6.40

6.55

Laos

0.87

1.31

1.42

2.22

2.55

Malaysia

2.11

2.40

2.84

2.78

3.10

Myanmar

1.62

1.671

2.70

2.92

3.40

Pakistan

1.39

2.25

2.47

2.32

3.50

Philippines

1.24

1.68

2.21

2.72

3.99

Thailand

1.75

1.93

1.89

2.07

3.12

Vietnam

2.01

2.05

2.12

2.13

4.95

^aNot available
Source: FAO as cited by Mazaud, 1996.

Table 1.0.13. Rice, production of the principal Asian countries (`000 t) historical data and projections.

Country

1961-63

1969-71

1979-81

1989-90

1990-91

2010

Bangladesh

14 555

16 540

20 125

26 045

26 980

40 840

Cambodia

2 348

3 016

1 248

2 557

2 294

2 193

China

63 463

106 753

142 538

179 524

184 425

-

India

52 939

62 861

74 557

109 399

110 806

15 900

Indonesia

12 228

19 136

29 570

43 860

44 860

62 242

Korea, Rep of

4 611

5 574

6 780

8 027

7 705

7 945

Laos

523

870

1 025

1 300

1 373

2 228

Malaysia

1 135

1 696

2 053

1 860

1 980

1 840

Myanmar

7 432

8 107

12 637

13 647

13 658

21 000

Pakistan

1 707

3 431

4 884

4 841

4 862

7 525

Philippines

3 907

5 456

7 747

9 250

9 484

15 526

Thailand

11 190

13 668

16 967

19 686

19 398

31 516

Vietnam

9 456

9 812

11 808

18 407

19 281

31 982

Source: FAO as cited by Mazaud, 1996.

Table 1.0.14. Food supply in selected Asian countries.

Country

Kilocalories /person /day

All cereals kg/person/year (milled rice included)

1961-63

1969-71

1979-81

1988-90

2010

1961-63

1969-71

1979-81

1988-90

2010

Bangladesh

2107

2117

1910

1949

2075

176

173

162

165

173

China

1664

2000

2238

2624

3136

124

153

190

211

221

India

2045

2037

2078

2309

2492

144

147

150

161

164

Indonesia

1839

2053

2448

2628

3040

101

125

158

177

192

Japan

2505

2678

2747

2903

3145

159

148

144

142

129

Korea, Rep of

2216

2819

3120

3283

3324

179

216

201

195

158

Malaysia

2343

2471

2695

2712

3156

152

154

150

128

127

Pakistan

1797

2177

2151

2345

2524

118

152

140

149

141

Philippines

1700

1766

2204

2292

2598

109

112

131

146

154

Thailand

2040

2185

2224

2333

2900

146

157

149

141

138

Vietnam

2065

2189

2103

2182

2519

168

178

157

159

172

Source: Mazaud, 1996.

INPhO e-mail: inpho@fao.org
INPhO homepage: https://www.fao.org/inpho/

Region	Energy contribution % of regional total	Per capita energy kcal/day	Protein contribution % of regional total	Per capitat protein g/day
Africa (developing)	6.4	2204	13.3	53.3
Northwestern Africa	0.3	3007	0.25	78.9
Western Africa	10.2	2233	9.4	50.1
Central Africa	3.6	2050	3.2	43.8
Eastern Africa	5.9	1985	4.8	52.3
South Africa	0.8	2176	0.63	63.3
Latin America	12.1	2689	7.9	66.8
Central America	2.7	2876	2.0	4.2
Caribbean	14.0	2604	11.7	1.5
South America	12.5	2624	10.1	64.4
Near East (developing)	6.8	2924	4.9	77.9
Near East Africa	6.9	2921	5.1	76.4
Near East Asia	6.8	2925	4.8	78.5
Far East (developing)	38.2	2446	28.8	59.3
South Asia	32.2	2215	24.5	54.5
East and Southeast Asia	58.8	2503	44.0	58.4
China	36.3	2646	26.1	64.3
Oceania	14.0	2695	11.6	57.8
Other (developing)	14.0	2697	14.6	58.2


	Population					GNP^a per capita
Selected rice consuming and producing countries	Estimated 1995	Projected 2000 to 2025		Infant mortality 1994 (per 1000 live births)	Life expectancyat birth 1994 (years)	1994($)	Average annual growth rate 1985-94 (%)
ASIA Bangladesh Bhutan Cambodia China^c India Indonesia Japan Korea DPR Korea, Republic of Lao PRD Malaysia Myanmar Nepal Pakistan Philippines Sri Lanka Thailand Vietnam	3 443 121 2 10 1 220 934 193 125 24 45 5 20 47 21 130 69 18 60 74	3 703 132 2 11 1 277 1 016 206 127 26 47 6 22 52 24 148 77 19 65 82	4 860 182 3 16 1 497 1 370 265 124 34 53 10 31 73 38 243 115 24 81 117	-^b 81 - - 30 70 53 4 - 12 92 12 - 95 92 40 16 36 42	- 57 - 52 69 62 63 79 70 71 52 71 58 54 60 65 72 69 68	- 220 400 - 530 320 880 34 630 - 8 260 320 3 480 1 398 200 430 950 640 2 410 200	- 2.0 4.4 - 7.8 2.9 6.0 3.2 - 7.8 - 5.6 25.9 2.3 1.3 1.7 2.9 8.6 -
LATIN AMERICA Brazil Colombia Cuba Dominican Republic Ecuador Guyana Peru Surinam Uruguay	475 161 35 11 8 12 1 24 0	512 172 38 11 8 13 1 26 0 3	686 224 49 13 11 18 1 36 1 4	41 56 20 - 38 37 - 48 - 19	68 67 70 76 70 69 66 65 69 73	3 340 1 270 1 670 - 1 330 1 280 530 2 110 860 4 660	0.6 -0.4 2.4 - 2.2 0.9 0.4 -2.0 1.8 2.9
AFRICA Cote d' Iviore Egypt Guinea Liberia Madagascar Mozambique Mali Senegal Sierra Leone Tanzania, United Rep of Nigeria	719 14 58 7 2 13 18 10 8 5 28 111	821 17 563 8 3 16 20 12 10 5 33 128	1431 34 86 15 5 26 40 24 16 10 59 217	- 90 52 131 - 90 146 125 64 163 84 81	- 56 62 44 53 52 46 69 50 40 51 52	- 610 720 520 - 200 90 250 600 160 140 280	- -4.6 1.3 1.3 - -1.7 3.8 1.0 -0.7 -0.4 0.8 1.2


		Population						GNP^a per capita
Selected rice consuming and producing countries		Estimated 1995	Projected ______________ 2000 2025		Infant mortality 1994 (per 1000 live births)		Life expectancy at birth 1994 (years)	1994 ($)	Average annual growth rate 1985-94 (%)
EUROPE France Italy Spain		731 58 58 39	739 59 58 39	744 63 54 38	- 6 7 7		- 78 78 77	- 23 420 19 300 13 440	- 1.6 1.8 2.8
AUSTRALIA USA REST OF THE WORLD WORLD		18 263 43 5 692	19 276 43 6 114	23 323 55 8 121	6 8 - 53		77 77 - 674	18 000 25 880 - 470	1.2 1.3 - 0.9
a Gross national product b Data not available c Including Taiwan	SOURCE: IRRI, 1997 citing the following sources: CIAT, Trends in CIAT Commodities 1992 Country National Statistical Offices E. Bos et al. World Population Projection 1994-95 FAO, FAOSTAT, 1995					IRRI RICESTAT, 1995 SNAR, Agricultural Research Policy: International Perspective 1989 World Bank 1994 World Bank Development Report, 1996


Country	1995	1996 Estimated	1997 Forecast
	(.......................Million tons ...................).
ASIA	503.7	518.9	517.5
Bangladesh	26.6	28.1	28.0
China ¹	187.3	196.9	195.0
India	119.6	120.9	121.6
Indonesia	48.5	50.8	52.0
Iran, Islamic Republic of	2.4	2.6	2.4
Japan	13.4	12.9	12.2
Korea, D.P.R.	2.6	2.0	2.0
Korea, Rep. of	6.4	7.2	6.6
Myanmar	18.0	17.0	17.0
Pakistan	5.9	5.4	6.6
Philippines	11.1	11.6	11.7
Saudi Arabia	-	-	-
Thailand	21.3	21.3	21.0
Turkey	0.3	0.3	0.3
Vietnam	26.8	26.9	27.0
AFRICA	14.5	15.7	16.0
North Africa	4.8	4.9	5.1
Egypt	4.8	4.9	5.1
Morocco	1.0	1.0	1.0
Sub-Saharan Africa	9.7	10.7	10.9
Western Africa	5.6	6.6	6.7
Nigeria	2.5	3.1	3.3
Central Africa	0.5	0.5
Eastern Africa	0.9	0.8	0.8
Ethiopia	-	-	-
Sudan	-	-	-
Southern Africa	2.6	2.8	2.8
Madagascar	2.5	2.6	2.5
South Africa	-	-	-
Zimbabwe	-	-	-


Selected rice consuming	Rough rice (1994)			Area planted to modern varieties 1991
and producing countries	Production (`000 t)	Area (`000 ha)	Yield (t/ha)	(%)
ASIA Bangladesh Bhutan Cambodia China^c India Indonesia Japan Korea, PDR Korea, Republic of Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Nepal Pakistan Philippines Sri Lanka Thailand Vietnam	485 077 27 537 43 1800 178 251 118 400 46 245 14976 2104 7056 1653 2040 19 057 3496 5269 10 150 2582 18 447 22 500	130 027 9850 26 1700 30 373 42 034 10 646 2212 600 1160 639 665 477 1450 2107 3350 825 8482 6500	3.7 2.8 1.7 1.1 5.9 2.8 4.3 6.8 3.5 6.1 2.6 3.1 2.9 2.4 2.5 3.0 3.1 2.2 3.5	74 47 100 11^a 100^ab 66 77 100 100 100 2 90^d 54 36 42 91 91 68 ^a 80

	Population (million)	Consumption per capita	Requirement (million tons)	Import short-fall

World	5,350	55	249.2	15,235

Africa	650	14	9.0	3,760
Cote D'voire	12	24	0.3	380
Egypt	54	28	1.5	0.1
Guinea	6	61	0.4	247
Madagascar	12	104	1.2	60
Liberia	13	98	0.3	128
Nigeria	99	12	1.4	270
Sierra Leone	4	95	0.4	107

Asia	3,157	85	268.3	5,944
Bangladesh	111	155	17.2	39
Cambodia	9	167	1.5	81
China	1,150	94	108	107
India	866	66	57.2	43
Indonesia	181	138	25.0	610
Japan	124	62	7.7	18
Korea DPR	22	125	2.8	50
Korea Rep	43	92	4.0	1
Laos	4	190	0.8	40
Malaysia	18	79	1.4	0.1
Myanmar	43	190	8.2	0
Nepal	19	102	2.0	12
Pakistan	116	19	2.2	*
Philippines	63	99	6.2	1
Sri Lanka	17	94	1.6	237
Thailand	57	128	7.3	0
Vietnam	68	146	10.0	2

Latin America	445	26	116	2,011
Brazil	151	43	6.5	480
Columbia	33	32	1.1	80
Cuba	11.5	48	0.5	300
Dominican Rep	7.0	49	0.3	18
Ecuador	11.0	38	0.4	3
Guyana	1.0	67	1.0	0
Peru	22.0	36	0.8	418
Surinam	0.5	89	0.044	0
Uruguay	3.0	9	0.03	*

Australia	17.0	5	0.1	32
USA	253	6	1.5	175

Rest of the World	833	6	5.0	3,313


	1993/94	1994/95	1995/96	1996/97	1997/98 forecast	Change 1997/98 over 1996/97

WORLD PRODUCTION¹	(........................million tons.....................)					(percentage)

Rice (milled)	355	362	370	381	381	-0.1
(paddy)	(529)	(540)	(552)	(568)	(567)	0.0

WORLD IMPORTS²

Rice (milled)	17	21	19	17	18	3.5

WORLD UTILIZATION

Rice (milled)	359	368	372	381	383	0.6

WORLD STOCKS³

Rice (milled)	63	55	54	55	51	-7.4

EXPORT PRICES⁴

Rice (Thai, 100%, 2^nd grade)¹	250	289	336	352	340⁵	-6.8⁶

OCEAN FREIGHT RATES⁴	(.........................US$/ton.........................)

From US Gulf to Egypt	15.1	19.0	16.8	12.8	14.6	12.3


Country	Area harvested [1000ha]								Production [1000t]	Yield [kg/ha] 69/70-88/90
	69-71	79-81	88-90	69-71	79-81	88-90	69-71	79-81	88-89	[kg/ha]	[%]

Group A countries (<1,800 kg/ha)
Angola	21	20	18	25	20	19	1 188	1 000	1 037	-51	-13
Benin	3	8	7	4	10	10	1 372	1 171	1 351	-21	-2
Central African Rep.	14	14	11	9	13	14	649	997	1 374	725	112
Comoros	9	12	10	9	14	15	1 037	1 117	1 461	424	41
Congo	3	4	4	3	3	1	887	734	212	-675	-76
Cote d'Ivoire	286	383	545	335	438	644	1 168	1 147	1 180	12	1
Gambia	28	23	16	39	37	23	1 414	1 620	1 479	65	5
Ghana	55	107	58	55	89	77	1 000	837	1 397	397	40
Guinea	411	486	584	364	438	482	886	900	825	-61	-7
Guinea Bissau	30	70	91	30	52	156	994	724	1 758	764	77
Liberia	154	203	206	184	254	243	1 194	1 251	1 156	-38	-3
Malawi	23	37	26	23	39	40	1 032	1 153	1 569	537	52
Mali	158	164	228	161	169	334	1 017	1 043	1 463	446	44
Mozambique	76	92	108	99	74	95	1 304	908	874	-430	-33
Sierra Leone	33	403	320	474	504	433	1 431	1 250	1 356	-75	-5
Sudan	4	11	1	5	9	1	1 113	859	1 000	-113	-10
Togo	25	18	22	18	15	27	709	800	1 222	513	72
Uganda	16	12	19	11	16	26	723	1 348	1 351	628	87
Zaire	236	293	372	178	236	338	755	805	911	156	21
Zambia	1	5	11		2	10	451	510	926	475	105

Overall	1 884	2 365	2 657	2 026	2 432	2 990	1 075	1 028	1 125	50	5

Group B countries (1,800-3,500 kg/ha)
Algeria	1		1	3	1	1	1 632	2 738	2 670	38	1
Burkina Faso	40	39	21	35	44	41	869	1 152	1 980	111	128
Burundi	3	4	11	5	13	35	1 605	3 095	3 094	1 489	93
Cameroon	16	21	13	13	48	38	844	2 278	2 850	2 006	238
Chad	44	43	21	42	39	64	963	926	3 020	2 057	214
Gabon					1	1	1 664	2 306	1 999	335	20
Madagascar	992	1 182	1 136	1 894	2 055	2 310	1 911	1 738	2 033	122	6
Niger	16	21	32	34	31	72	2 090	1 517	2 268	178	9
Nigeria	272	517	880	352	1 027	1 967	1 293	1 975	2 235	942	73
Rwanda	1	1	3	1	5	9	2 168	3 162	2 759	591	27
Senegal	91	74	77	118	96	157	1 293	1 288	2 039	746	58
Somalia		5	6		16	16		2 957	2 810
South Africa	1	1	1	2	3	3	1 538	2 308	2 308	770	50
Tanzania	144	267	365	172	251	692	1 189	949	1 892	703	59
Zimbabwe	3	1		5		1	1 731	588	2 800	1 069	62

Overall	1 624	2 176	2 567	2 676	3 630	5 407	1 648	1 668	2 106	458	28

Group C countries (>3,500 kg/ha)
Egypt	487	416	403	2 567	2 376	2 357	5 275	5 707	6 280	1 005	19
Kenya	6	8	14	27	39	54	4 749	4 661	3 823	-926	-9
Mauritania	1	3	13	1	12	53	1 008	3 660	3 947	2 939	292
Morocco	6	6	6	31	22	23	5 264	3 937	4 959	-305	-6
Swaziland	3	2		7	4	3	2 951	2 588	7 500	4 549	154

Overall	503	435	436	2 633	2 453	2 670	5 235	5 639	6 119	885	17
Africa, Overall	4 011	4 976	5 660	7 335	8 515	11 064	1 829	1 711	1 955	126	7

	1987/88	1988/89	1989/90	1990/91	1991/92	1991/93*
Harvested area (million ha.)	9,923.0	10,136.0	10,531.0	10,502.0	10,281.0	10,644.0
Increase/(decrease)		2.1	3.7	(0.3)	(2.1)	3.4
Productivity (tons/ha)	4,039.0	4,111.0	4,247.0	4,302.0	4,350.0	4,382.0
Increase/(decrease)		1.8	3.2	1.3	1.1	0.7
Production (million tons)	27,253.0	28,340.0	30,413.0	29,338.0	29,047.0	30,318.0
Increase/(decrease)		3.8	6.8	(3.7)	(1.0)	4.2

Country	1961-63	1969-71	1979-81	1988-90	2010
Bangladesh	1.67	1.68	1.95	2.47	3.78
Cambodia	1.05	1.45	1.01	1.35	1.55
China	2.35	3.28	4.24	5.51	-
India	1.50	1.67	1.86	2.59	2.86
Indonesia	1.76	2.35	3.26	4.22	5.23
Korea, Rep of	4.04	4.63	5.51	6.40	6.55
Laos	0.87	1.31	1.42	2.22	2.55
Malaysia	2.11	2.40	2.84	2.78	3.10
Myanmar	1.62	1.671	2.70	2.92	3.40
Pakistan	1.39	2.25	2.47	2.32	3.50
Philippines	1.24	1.68	2.21	2.72	3.99
Thailand	1.75	1.93	1.89	2.07	3.12
Vietnam	2.01	2.05	2.12	2.13	4.95


Country	Kilocalories /person /day						All cereals kg/person/year (milled rice included)
	1961-63	1969-71	1979-81	1988-90	2010	1961-63		1969-71	1979-81	1988-90	2010
Bangladesh	2107	2117	1910	1949	2075	176		173	162	165	173
China	1664	2000	2238	2624	3136	124		153	190	211	221
India	2045	2037	2078	2309	2492	144		147	150	161	164
Indonesia	1839	2053	2448	2628	3040	101		125	158	177	192
Japan	2505	2678	2747	2903	3145	159		148	144	142	129
Korea, Rep of	2216	2819	3120	3283	3324	179		216	201	195	158
Malaysia	2343	2471	2695	2712	3156	152		154	150	128	127
Pakistan	1797	2177	2151	2345	2524	118		152	140	149	141
Philippines	1700	1766	2204	2292	2598	109		112	131	146	154
Thailand	2040	2185	2224	2333	2900	146		157	149	141	138
Vietnam	2065	2189	2103	2182	2519	168		178	157	159	172